(EC) No 1333_2008 on food additives

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AD07BCD89E8A449EBAFACCEB3C6EEE0E

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2013-4-11

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REGULATION (EC) No 1333/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL,of 16 December 2008,on food additives,(Text with EEA relevance),THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN,UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,and in particular Article 95 thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and,Social Committee (1),Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251,of the Treaty (2),Whereas:,(1) The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an,essential aspect of the internal market and contributes significantly,to the health and well-being of citizens, and to,their social and economic interests.,(2) A high level of protection of human life and health should,be assured in the pursuit of Community policies.,(3) This Regulation replaces previous Directives and Decisions,concerning food additives permitted for use in foods with,a view to ensuring the effective functioning of the internal,market whilst ensuring a high level of protection of human,health and a high level of consumer protection, including,the protection of consumer interests, via comprehensive,and streamlined procedures.,(4) This Regulation harmonises the use of food additives in,foods in the Community. This includes the use of food,additives in foods covered by Council Directive,89/398/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the,laws of the Member States relating to foodstuffs intended,for particular nutritional uses (3) and the use of certain,food colours for the health marking of meat and the decoration,and stamping of eggs. It also harmonises the use of,food additives in food additives and food enzymes thus,ensuring their safety and quality and facilitating their storage,and use. This has not previously been regulated at,Community level.,(5) Food additives are substances that are not normally consumed,as food itself but are added to food intentionally for,a technological purpose described in this Regulation, such,as the preservation of food. All food additives should be,covered by this Regulation, and therefore in the light of scientific,progress and technological development the list of,functional classes should be updated. However, substances,should not be considered as food additives when they are,used for the purpose of imparting flavour and/or taste or,for nutritional purposes, such as salt replacers, vitamins,and minerals. Moreover, substances considered as foods,which may be used for a technological function, such as,sodium chloride or saffron for colouring and food enzymes,should also not fall within the scope of this Regulation.,However, preparations obtained from foods and other,natural source material that are intended to have a technological,effect in the final food and which are obtained by,selective extraction of constituents (e.g. pigments) relative,to the nutritive or aromatic constituents, should be considered,additives within the meaning of this Regulation.,Finally, food enzymes are covered by Regulation (EC),No 1332/2008 of the European Parliament and of the,Council of 16 December 2008 on food enzymes (4), which,excludes the application of this Regulation.,(6) Substances not consumed as food itself but used intentionally,in the processing of foods, which only remain as residues,in the final food and do not have a technological,effect in the final product (processing aids), should not be,covered by this Regulation. (1) OJ C 168, 20.7.2007, p. 34.,(2) Opinion of the European Parliament of 10 July 2007 (OJ C 175 E,10.7.2008, p. 142), Council Common Position of 10 March 2008,(OJ C 111 E, 6.5.2008, p. 10), Position of the European Parliament of,8 July 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council,Decision of 18 November 2008.,(3) OJ L 186, 30.6.1989, p. 27.,(4) See page 7 of this Official Journal.,L 354/16 EN Official Journal of the European Union 31.12.2008,(7) Food additives should be approved and used only if they,fulfil the criteria laid down in this Regulation. Food additives,must be safe when used, there must be a technological,need for their use, and their use must not mislead the,consumer and must be of benefit to the consumer. Misleading,the consumer includes, but is not limited to, issues,related to the nature, freshness, quality of ingredients used,the naturalness of a product or of the production process,or the nutritional quality of the product, including its fruit,and vegetable content. The approval of food additives,should also take into account other factors relevant to the,matter under consideration including societal, economic,tradit……

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